Lae and Port Moresby have recorded improved positions in the World Bank’s 2025 port performance index, signalling progress in operational planning, equipment upgrades and logistics coordination. Port performance has long been a critical issue for Papua New Guinea, where shipping delays contribute directly to higher consumer prices and reduced competitiveness for exporters.
The improvements stem from targeted investments in port infrastructure, modern terminal management systems and operational restructuring. In Lae, the rollout of digital scheduling and vessel traffic systems has reduced waiting times and improved berth allocation. In Port Moresby, upgrades to handling equipment and yard management have supported faster turnaround.
The performance gains are welcomed by the private sector but are viewed as a starting point rather than a resolution of longstanding challenges. Businesses emphasise that improvements at major ports must be supported by upgrades to road and inter-island shipping linkages to ensure benefits are distributed evenly across the country.
Rural producers, in particular, remain sensitive to freight volatility. High transport costs and inconsistent storage facilities can erode margins for coffee, cocoa and fresh produce exporters. Industry associations have called for integrated investment planning across ports, airports and road corridors.
For foreign investors and logistics providers, better port rankings enhance confidence in Papua New Guinea’s trade infrastructure and may encourage greater participation in regional shipping routes. Improved logistics reliability could also support the expansion of domestic manufacturing and processing sectors that depend on predictable import–export cycles.
Continued progress will require coordinated planning, maintenance funding and workforce skills development. Private sector involvement in port operations remains an ongoing policy discussion.
The improvement in rankings signals incremental but positive momentum toward more reliable trade infrastructure, an essential foundation for broader economic development.
Main Image of Lae Port courtesy PNG Ports Corporation website.
